THE FORBIDDEN CITY

 The Forbidden City was the former imperial palace which was the home to twenty-four Chinese emperors over 491 years between 1420 and 1911. The Forbidden City is now known as the Palace Museum and is open to Beijing's visitors. 

Wear comfortable walking shoes as the palace is 960 metres long and 750 metres wide. It has 9,999 rooms - a room being the space between four pillars. 
The well guarded palace is surrounded by a moat 3,800 metres long and 52 metres wide. Intruders were discouraged by guards in watchtowers with bow and arrows. 
There are five entrances to the gate - the central one reserved for the emperor. The empress was allowed through it only once - on her wedding day. 
As well as walking through the wide open courtyards along its central axis, the sides offer some museum exhibits and small courtyards worth exploring. 
An excellent view of the Forbidden City from the north is seen atop Coal Hill in Jingshan Park. The hill is made from the dirt excavated from the moat surrounding the Forbidden City, and according to Feng Shui, keeps the evil spirits from the north from entering.

The Forbidden City is:

• the best-preserved imperial palace in China,
• the largest ancient palatial structure in the world, and
• the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architectural accomplishment.